About this Simulation

This simulation models the motion of an object travelling through a vertical circular loop. Learners can adjust initial conditions, observe real-time velocity and force vectors, and explore the critical conditions needed for an object to complete the loop without losing contact. Investigate how gravity, normal force, and centripetal acceleration interact throughout the circular path.

Learning objectives: Understand the relationship between speed, radius, and centripetal force in circular motion | Determine the minimum speed required to complete a vertical loop safely | Apply energy conservation and Newton's laws to analyse vertical circular motion