About this Simulation

This simulation models X-ray spectrum generation within an X-ray tube. Learners adjust tube voltage (kVp) and current (mA) to observe how characteristic peaks and bremsstrahlung radiation emerge. The interactive tool visualizes the relationship between electron energy and photon emission, making quantum energy transitions tangible and explorable.

Learning objectives: Understand how X-ray spectra are generated through electron-target interactions | Identify characteristic and continuous radiation components | Investigate how tube voltage and current affect spectrum intensity and maximum photon energy



Title and author:

X-Ray Spectrum
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author image author image Michael R. Gallis; lookang