This 3D Newton Cradle simulation models the classic demonstration of momentum and energy conservation. Learners can observe how kinetic energy transfers through a series of identical pendulum balls in collision, watching one or more balls swing out after impact. Adjust parameters like ball size, string length, and initial displacement to explore how system variables affect the motion.
Learning objectives: Understand conservation of momentum in elastic collisions | Investigate how kinetic energy transfers between objects | Analyze the relationship between pendulum geometry and collision outcomes